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• IRAs

Roth IRAs Vs. Traditional IRAs

Selecting an IRA: Which One Is Right for You?

Traditional IRAs (individual retirement accounts) and Roth IRAs each have distinct benefits and eligibility requirements. Your unique financial needs may make either a traditional IRA or Roth IRA more suitable for your particular situation.

Read our special report, "Traditional IRA or Roth IRA," (PDF) for more detailed information about the benefits, eligibility requirements, contribution limits and other IRA rules.

Compare the Benefits of Traditional IRAs & Roth IRAs

Traditional IRA

Roth IRA

Are contributions tax-deductible?

Yes (if eligibility requirements are met)

No
Are earnings tax-deferred?
Yes
Yes
Are withdrawals tax-free?
No1
Yes (if qualified)2
Are minimum distributions required beginning at age 70 1/2?
Yes
No

1 For 2006 and 2007, qualified charitable distributions for individuals age 70 1/2 or older may be income-tax-free. Starting in 2007, a qualified Health Savings Account (HSA) funding distribution may be income-tax-free.

2Withdrawals from a traditional IRA, and any earnings from a Roth IRA, prior to AGE 59 1/2 may be subject to ordinary income taxes and 10% IRS penalty.

Determine Your Eligibility to Contribute to an IRA

Traditional IRA. You can contribute to a traditional IRA if you (or your spouse) have earned income and are under age 70. (You cannot make a contribution for the tax year in which you reach age 70 1/2 or for subsequent years.) However, your income and participation in an employer-sponsored retirement plan determine whether your contributions are deductible.

Roth IRA. If you file a single tax return for tax year 2006, you may contribute to a Roth IRA if you have earned income and your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) does not exceed $110,000. The full contribution amount is only available if your MAGI is $95,000 or less. You are limited to a partial contribution if your MAGI is between $95,000 and $110,000. For tax year 2007, the MAGI phase-out range is between $99,000 and $114,000 for a single tax filer.

If you are married and file a joint tax return with your spouse for tax year 2006, you may contribute to a Roth IRA if you or your spouse have earned income and your MAGI does not exceed $160,000. The full contribution amount is only available if your joint MAGI is $150,000 or less. You and your spouse are limited to partial contributions if your MAGI is between $150,000 and $160,000. For tax year 2007, the MAGI phase-out range is between $156,000 and $166,000 for joint tax filers.

Ask Your Financial Advisor About Traditional IRAs & Roth IRAs

If you need help determining whether a traditional IRA or Roth IRA is more suitable for your situation, your Financial Advisor can provide you with a personalized IRA analysis as well as a variety of other IRA services.